Tariffs and their impacts we have been researching for several decades now because of the relevance of the topic as well as the scientific interest in the mathematical modeling of supply chain networks and international trade. Furthermore, there are different types of tariffs, including unit tariffs, ad valorem tariffs, and even tariff rate quotas. We have studied the impacts of tariffs in perfectly competitive contexts such as spatial price equilibrium problems as well as in oligopolistic markets.
Recently, because of the escalating trade wars and imposition of various retaliatory tariffs in the second Trump administration, our research has included rerouting to evade tariffs. This topic has been quite newsworthy; see, for example, this article in The New York Times, which was published today: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/24/business/vietnam-china-transshipment.html
My paper, "Multicommodity Trade, Tariffs, and Rerouting," co-authored with my Isenberg School PhD student, Samirasadat "Samira" Samadi, was accepted in the very special volume: Convex and Variational Analysis with Applications: In Honor of Terry Rockafellar’s 90th Birthday. Panos M. Pardalos and Themistocles M. Rassias, Editors, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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